Chifukwa Chake Ma Nickel Alloys Ali Ofunikira Pamakampani Azamlengalenga

Makampani opanga zakuthambo amafuna zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kupanikizika, ndi madera owononga. Ma aloyi a nickel atuluka ngati zida zofunikira m'gawoli, akupereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana ovuta. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kufunikira kwa ma aloyi a nickel osowa pazamlengalenga ndipo ikufotokoza chifukwa chake ali ofunikira kuti makampani apitilize kupanga zatsopano komanso chitetezo.

Udindo Of Nickel Aloyimu Aerospace

Ukatswiri wa zamlengalenga umakankhira malire a sayansi yazinthu, zomwe zimafunikira zida zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika pansi pazovuta kwambiri. Ma aloyi a nickel osowa pazamlengalenga akhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakampani chifukwa cha zomwe ali nazo. Ma alloys awa amapangidwa makamaka kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo omwe kutentha kwambiri, okosijeni, ndi dzimbiri ndizofala.

Mu injini za ndege, mwachitsanzo, ma aloyi a nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo za turbine, ma discs, ndi zigawo zina zotentha kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zosungira mphamvu zamakina ndi kukana oxidation pa kutentha pamwamba pa 1,000 ° C. Kukana kutentha kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa injini za jet ndi ma turbines zimagwira ntchito pansi pazovuta kwambiri, ndipo kulephera kulikonse kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.

Kukana kwa Corrosion: Phindu Lalikulu

Corrosion ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri muukadaulo wazamlengalenga. Nthawi zambiri ndege zimakumana ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya mumlengalenga, monga kutenthedwa ndi chinyezi, madzi amchere, ndi zinthu zina zowononga. Ma aloyi a nickel amapereka kukana kwambiri kwa dzimbiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazinthu zomwe zimayenera kupirira malo ovuta. Katunduyu amakulitsa moyo wa zida za ndege, kuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira ndikuwonjezera kudalirika kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Mwachitsanzo, ma aloyi a nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa mpweya, zomangira, ndi mizere yamafuta chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chosachita dzimbiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma aloyi a nickel osowa pazamlengalenga m'malo awa kumatsimikizira kuti ndegeyo imatha kuyenda bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuwoloka nyanja mpaka maulendo ataliatali.

Kuchuluka kwa Mphamvu ndi Kulemera Kwambiri

Chiyerekezo cha mphamvu ndi kulemera ndi chinthu china chofunikira paukadaulo wazamlengalenga. Zipangizo zimayenera kukhala zamphamvu kuti zitha kupirira mphamvu zamakina komanso kukhala zopepuka kuti mafuta azigwira bwino ntchito. Ma aloyi a nickel amawongolera bwino izi, kupereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri popanda kuwonjezera kulemera kosafunikira. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazinthu zonse zamapangidwe komanso zosagwirizana ndi ndege.

Muzogwiritsa ntchito ngati zida zotera kapena zida za fuselage, ma aloyi a nickel amathandizira kuchepetsa kulemera kwa ndege ndikusunga kukhulupirika kwa zigawozo. Ndege zopepuka zimadya mafuta ochepa, kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ndege komanso kumathandizira kuyenda bwino kwandege.

Kukana Kutentha ndi Moyo Wotopa

Kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa mu injini za ndege kumafunikira zida zomwe sizimangolimbana ndi kutentha komanso kusunga umphumphu wawo pakapita nthawi. Mafuta a nickel amapangidwa kuti asamatenthedwe kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali wotopa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo a injini. Zinthuzi zimatsimikizira kuti ma alloys amatha kuyendetsa njinga yamoto nthawi zonse yomwe amakumana nayo ponyamuka, kuuluka, ndi kutera.

Zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo za faifi tambala zimasonyeza kukana kwapadera kukwawa (kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zipangizo zomwe zili pansi pa kupsinjika maganizo), zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'mainjini omwe amawotcha kosalekeza. Zotsatira zake, mbali zimatha nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kosintha pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezera chitetezo.

Kutsiliza: Chifukwa Chake Nickel Alloys Afunika

Pomaliza, ma aloyi a nickel osowa mumlengalenga ndi ofunikira chifukwa amapereka mphamvu, kukana dzimbiri, kulolera kutentha, komanso kulimba kofunikira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakampani. Kuchokera pamainjini a ndege kupita ku zida zamapangidwe, ma aloyi a nickel amawonetsetsa kuti zatsopano zakuthambo zitha kupitilizabe kukankhira malire ndikusunga chitetezo ndikuchita bwino. Kwa mainjiniya ndi akatswiri ogula zinthu m'gawo lazamlengalenga, kusankha aloyi yoyenera ya nickel kumatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zida zawo.

Mwa kuphatikiza zida zapamwambazi m'mapangidwe awo, makampani opanga ndege amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda awo ali ndi zida zothana ndi malo ovuta kwambiri momwe amagwirira ntchito, kupereka chitetezo komanso phindu lanthawi yayitali.